Definition

Dental plaque is a sticky, colorless film of bacteria that forms on teeth as a result of bacteria feeding on sugars from food and drinks, producing acids that can harm tooth enamel and lead to cavities.

How to Fix It

When dental plaque is not adequately controlled, it can lead to the development of tartar, a hardened form of plaque that can contribute to tooth decay and gum disease. Plaque buildup can also cause gum inflammation and eventually result in gum disease if not properly removed through regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings. Effective oral hygiene practices are essential in preventing plaque accumulation and maintaining good dental health.

Related Facts

Plaque begins as a biofilm that forms on the teeth, particularly in hard-to-reach areas like molars, near the gumline, and between teeth. Plaque can also accumulate on dental appliances such as braces, dentures, and bridges, requiring special care for maintenance.

Plaque contains a complex community of bacteria that can produce acids harmful to tooth enamel and gum tissue. The rate at which plaque accumulates can vary based on individual factors such as diet, oral hygiene habits, and saliva flow.

Plaque is a significant concern in dental health, as it is the primary cause of tooth decay and gum disease. It is a dynamic ecosystem that interacts with food particles and saliva, leading to the production of acids that can damage teeth and gums if not regularly removed through brushing and flossing.